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Audio ICs
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BU1924 / BU1924F / BU1924FS
The BU1924, BU1924F and BU1924FS are RDS / RBDS decoders that employ a digital PLL and have a built-in anti-aliasing filter and an eight-stage BPF (switched-capacitor filter). Linear CMOS circuitry is used for low power consumption.
Applications RDS / RBDS compatible FM receivers for American and European markets, car stereos, high-fidelity stereo systems and components, and FM pagers.
Features 1) Low current. 2) Two-stage anti-aliasing filter (LPF). 3) 57kHz band-pass filter. 4) DSB demodulation (digital PLL). 5) Quality indication output for demodulated data.
Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25C)
Parameter Power supply voltage Maximum input voltage Maximum output voltage Symbol VDD
Limits
VMax. IMax.
Power dissipation
Pd
Operating temperature Storage temperature
1 Reduced by 10.0mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C.(BU1924) 2 Reduced by 3.0mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C.(BU1924F) 3 Reduced by 5.0mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C.(BU1924FS)
Recommended operating conditions (Ta = 25C)
Parameter Power supply voltage Symbol VDD1 VDD2 Min. 2.7 2.7 Typ. - - Max. 5.5 5.5 Unit V V
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Topr Tstg
t a .D
-0.3~+7.0 4.0
-0.3~VDD+0.3
S a
e h
V V
U t4 e
VDD1 VDD2 All input pins - - -
.c
m o
Unit
Conditions
mA
All output pins
3002(BU1924F) -40~+85
10001(BU1924)
mW C C
5003(BU1924FS) -55~+125
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1/5
om .c
BU1924 / BU1924F / BU1924FS
Audio ICs
Block diagram
560p CMP (7) (8)
VSS3 MUX 270p (4) 100k
120k
100k
8th Switched capacitor filter comparator
Vref
(3)
anti-aliasing filter
(16) RCLK 2.2F VDD1 (5) Analog Power supply
1
(1)
QUAL
VSS1
(6)
1
VDD2
(12) Digital Power supply (11)
PLL 57kHZ RDS
PLL 1187.5Hz
Bi-phase decoder
Differential decoder
(2)
RDATA
2
VSS2
Reference clock (13) XI 4.332MHZ (14) XO (10)
Measurement circuit (9) T2
T1
33pF
33pF
3
3
1 : VDD1 and VDD2 are separated within the IC. 2 : Have VDD2 (digital power supply) of a sufficiently low impedance. 3 : Match the capacitor constants with the crystal manufacturer.
RCLK
(N.C.)
VDD2
XO
VSS2
T1
XI
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDD1
VSS1
RDATA
Vref
QUAL
MUX
VSS3
CMP
T2
9
2/5
BU1924 / BU1924F / BU1924FS
Audio ICs
Pin descriptions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Symbol QUAL RDATA Vref MUX VDD1 VSS1 VSS3 CMP T2 T1 VSS2 VDD2 XI XO (N.C.) RCLK Crystal oscillator - Demodulator clock Digital power supply 2.7V to 5.5V Connects to 4.332MHz oscillator (refer to input/output circuits) - 1187.5Hz clock (refer to the timing diagram) Test input Open or connected to ground Type B - Comparator input C-junction (refer to input/output circuits ) Type D Analog power supply 2.7V to 5.5V - Pin name Functions Input/Output type Type C Type C Type E Type F Demodulator quality Good data : High, bad data : Low Demodulator data Reference voltage Input Refer to output data timing 1/2 VDD1 (refer to input/output circuits) Composite signal input (refer to input/output circuits)
Type A - Type C
Input / Output circuits
Type A
10M
Type B
Type C
Type D
Type E
Type F
VREF
3/5
BU1924 / BU1924F / BU1924FS
Audio ICs
Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25C, VDD1 = VDD2 = 5.0V, VSS1 =VSS2 = VSS3 = 0.0V)
Parameter
Operating current Reference voltage Input current 1 Output current 1 Input current 2 Output current 2 Output high level voltage 1 Output low level voltage 1 Filter block Center frequency Gain Attenuation 1 Attenuation 2 Attenuation 3 S / N ratio Demodulator RDS detector sensitivity RDS input level Data rate Clock transient vs. data
Not designed for radiation resistance.
Symbol IDD Vref IIN1 IOUT1 IIN2 IOUT2 VOH1 VOL1
Min. - - - - - - VDD2 -1.0 -
Typ. 6.5 1/2VDD1 - - 0.5 0.5 VDD2 -0.3 0.2
Max. 10.0 - 1.0 1.0 - - - 1.0
Unit mA V A A A A V V IDD1+IDD2 Pin 3 MUX MUX XI XI
Conditions
VIN=VDD1 VIN=VSS1 XI=VDD2 XI=VSS2 IO=-1.0mA IO=1.0mA
RCLK RDATA QUAL RCLK RDATA QUAL
FC GA ATT1 ATT2 ATT3 SN
56.5 20 18 65 35 - - 1.0 - -
57.0 23 22 80 50 35
57.5 26 - - - -
kHz dB dB dB dB dB F=57.0kHz 57kHz4kHz 38kHz 67kHz 57kHz VIN=3.0mVrms
SRDS VRDS DRATE CT
0.5 - 1187.5 4.3
1.0 300 - -
mVrms mVrms Hz s
Output data timing
RCLK
RDATA
T1 T1=T2=4.3S
T5
T1
T3 T3=T4=421S
T4 T5=T6=416.7S
T2
T6
T2
The clock (RCLK) frequency is 1187.5Hz. Depending on the state of the internal PLL clock, the data (RDATA) is replaced in synchronous with either the rising or falling or falling edge of the clock. To read the data, you may choose either the rising or falling edge of the clock as the reference. The data is valid for 416.7s. after the reference clock edge.
QUAL pin operation : Indicates the quality of the demodulated data. (1) Good data : HI (2) Poor data : LO
4/5
BU1924 / BU1924F / BU1924FS
Audio ICs
Electrical characteristic curves
30 20 10
FILTER GAIN : G (dB)
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 10
20
30 40
50
60
70
80
90 100
FREQUENCY : f (kHz)
Fig.1 Band-pass filter characteristics
External dimensions (Units : mm)
BU1924 BU1924F
19.40.3 16 9 6.50.3
10.00.2 16
6.20.3 4.40.2
9
1 0.51Min. 3.20.2 4.250.3
8 7.62
0.30.1
0.11
2.54
0.50.1
0 15
1.50.1
1
8
1.27
0.40.1
0.3Min. 0.15
DIP16
BU1924FS
SOP16
6.60.2 16
6.20.3 4.40.2
9
0.3Min.
1
1.50.1
8
0.150.1
0.11
0.1 0.8 0.360.1
SSOP-A16
0.150.1
5/5


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